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THE
MAKING OF A MYTH
THE CREATION OF A LIE
By: Phil Brennan
A couple of weeks after the 2000 presidential election I
was talking to a nurse in my doctor's office. The nurse, a very bright
young black lady told me that her vote had not been counted. I ask her
how she knew that. "Oh, I know," she said without revealing how she
knew. Not wanting to cruise on that sea of invincible ignorance I let
the subject drop. Her vote among the tens of thousands counted in Palm
Beach County simply hadn't been counted. She knew that. That was it.
It was also the first hint I had that a monstrous lie was being
propagated - a myth that would become a mainstay of Democrat propaganda
just as the Herbert Hoover myth was dredged up in presidential campaigns
for many years after. Democrats ran against Hoover, just as they are now
running against the GOP and the U.S. Supreme Court for allegedly
stealing the 2000 election from the sainted Al Gore.
You hear it at just about every gathering of disgruntled Democrats.
Terry McAuliffe, the Dem's national chairman can't open his mouth
without charging that President Bush stole the election. In California
he cited that claim as proof that when the Republicans can't win an
election honestly, they steal it, as they were doing, he charged, in
starting a recall movement to get rid of the recently re-elected
Governor Gray Davis. |
This from the head of a party that has been notorious for dealing in
election frauds. In 1960 it was abundantly clear that fraud played a major
part in the election of John F. Kennedy, especially in Illinois where the
late Mayor Daley manipulated the results in Cook County to counter downstate
Republican votes. After the 1960 election I was told by a South Carolina
Democrat congressman that "You Republicans are going to have to learn that
you have to win big. Otherwise we'll steal it from you."
That's what they tried in 2000, and when they failed, they began to cry
foul and they haven't stopped since. They are outraged that they were not
allowed to do what they do best: steal elections.
On election night, or rather the morning after, Gore and his crew
realized that the results in Florida were neck and neck. Gore had already
conceded in a phone call to Bush but one of his campaign aides, Michael
Whouley, made a frantic call to campaign boss Bill Daley and told him "This
thing's going to automatic recount." That was the beginning. Shortly
afterward, Gore called Bush and recanted his earlier concession. A team was
assembled to plot strategy for challenging Bush's unofficial narrow,
almost-600 vote, victory.
By 6:30 a.m. 75 Gore operatives were on their way to Florida. Daley was
pessimistic. He recalled for the Washington Post that he believed that if
you recounted votes, both candidates would gain some and lose some, and
ultimately nothing much would change.
He wasn't alone in that opinion. On the plane were three men, Timothy
Downs, Chris Sautter and John Hardin Young. who had written the definitive
book on recounts "The Recount Primer." As the Washington Post reported
in a remarkable and even-handed series on the aftermath of the 2000 election
in Florida, "A Wild Ride Into Uncharted Territory" they tore pages from
their book and copied them using two airborne fax machines.
What they said, in their book was that "If a candidate is behind, the
scope should be as broad as possible, and the rules should be different from
those used election night." In other words, Young said, "It's the end of the
fourth quarter. When you're behind, a recount is a Hail Mary. The one who is
behind has to gather votes."
That said it all. In essence, where you didn't have the votes you needed
you had to create them by expanding the "universe of possible votes. Seek
to examine all the ballots rejected by the machines because no vote
registered, the "undervotes." All the paper ballots rejected because they
weren't filled out precisely right – look at those, too. Ballots marked
twice because they were confusing to some voters – the "overvotes" – look at
those.
"You get 2,000 pitches, you get a better chance of having homers," Young
said.
Essentially, what they had concluded in the very beginning was that they
were fighting a losing battle they could only win by some very creative
bookkeeping, by turning clearly uncountable votes into countable ones.
As the Post reported "Flip a few pages ahead in the primer where it
advises that the county election boards may never have done a recount
before. "Get there first, and become their friendly experts. Figure out the
counting standards that will favor your candidate, then generously apply
them to every vote, no matter what."
"That's why the Gore team swept down in such force so quickly, and
why they hoped no one would notice."
A case in point was the Gore forces dishonest attempt to use the
infamous "butterfly ballot'" as proof of the GOP's election rigging. The
ballot Palm Beach County elections supervisor Theresa LePore designed was
meant to help the thousands of elderly voters who could not read small type,
which type would have otherwise been necessary because of the size of the
ballot.
The Post explained that LaPore chose a design "which placed the names on
two facing pages, with the punch holes running down the center. Arrows
pointed from the names to the holes-but when the ballot cards were fed into
the voting machines, the holes didn't always line up with the arrows. Not
that the arrows were entirely clear, either: The hole for a minor
third-party candidate, Patrick J. Buchanan, was higher on the card than the
hole for Al Gore.
"Thanks to the two wing-like pages, this would come to be known as the
"butterfly ballot." LePore considered it a rather lovely solution to a
difficult problem."
Despite the fact that the ballot had been shown before the election to
the major party county chairmen and to campaign officials for every
candidate and not one had objected, the Gore forces, aided by the media,
charged that the ballot everybody had seen and approved of beforehand, was
now unfair.
Every attempt was made to count votes that clearly were not votes in the
four heavily Democrat counties where Gore was challenging the results, and
in the end, just as Daley had predicted, nothing had really changed. At this
point the Gore forces tried to use to Florida courts to help them find votes
where they weren't any. In the end, the Democrat controlled Florida Supreme
Court decided to thwart the state's own election laws - an attempt to call
for a statewide recount which was later condemned by the court's own chief
justice .
The Bush team argued that the Florida court had usurped the power of the
state legislature by fashioning new rules for counting and certifying the
votes and that "the use of arbitrary, standardless, and selective manual
recounts" violated the equal protection and due process clauses of the
Constitution.
The hasty statewide recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Count was
an invitation to sheer chaos. It would involve dozens of counties devising
their own standards for discerning votes. By order of the court, for
example, about 20 percent of the Miami-Dade ballots would be certified
according to the county canvassing board's partial count, while the rest of
the Miami undervotes were to be counted in Tallahassee by an entirely
different group of judges with its own set of standards.
The U.S. Supreme slapped down the Florida Supreme Court's attempt to aid
Gore to continue his fruitless search for votes in a chaotic statewide
recount that set no standards for counting.
In a seven-to-two per curiam
ruling the Supreme Court refused to allow the recounting to run until
December 18th, when the presidential electors were to meet to cast their
votes, in contradiction to Florida law and ordered that it cease on
December 12. That did it.
The idea that the so called conservative majority on the U.S. Supreme
Court had unjustly handed the election to George Bush completely ignores the
biased Florida Supreme Court rulings them high court struck down that would
have violated Florida election law, and in the end, would not have given
Gore a victory anyway, as studies have shown to be the case.
On November 12, a group of major US media organizations, including the
New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal and CNN,
released the results of a 10-month investigation into disputed votes cast in
Florida during the 2000 presidential election.
Included in that group were such ultra liberal media outlets as the
Tribune Co. (owner of the Los Angeles Times,
Chicago Tribune and Orlando Sentinel), the St. Petersburg Times and the Palm
Beach Post as well as the Associated Press.
They based their conclusions on a review of 175,010 contested ballots
conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC), a nonprofit survey
firm affiliated with the University of Chicago retained by the group.
Their report insisted that George Bush would have won the election in
Florida—by 493 votes—even if the US Supreme Court had not intervened to stop
the statewide recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Court and that Bush
would have won by 225 votes if recounts had been completed in the four
Florida counties where Gore sought them.
The media group stated that it was their conclusion that the U.S. Supreme
Court ruling halting the statewide counting of disputed ballots did not
determine the outcome of the presidential election.
Said the New York Times, no friend of Republicans or George Bush “[T]he
findings indicate that the Supreme Court din’t steal the presidential
election from Mr. Gore.”
The most thorough analysis of the election in Florida was conducted by
the non-partisan Judicial Watch (JW) organization. JW reported that just
three days after the election on November 7, 2000, they invoked Florida’s
“Sunshine Laws” to get access to the presidential ballots. Following
Judicial Watch’s lead, media organizations also sought access several weeks
later. As the election results were being litigated by representatives of
both the Democratic and Republican parties, Judicial Watch saw the need for
an independent, non-partisan analysis of the ballots at issue and the
process used to count those ballots.
They hired the accounting firm of Johnson, Lambert & Co., a firm with
expertise not only in the counting of ballots, but in the detection of
fraud. They immediately found problems in some of the key counties such as
Palm Beach County where they found discrepancies in the numbers produced
by County officials, who simply could not reconcile the results of each of
their counts in the days after the election. In Broward County, they
discovered that Broward County officials changed standards as they recounted
ballots, lost track of ballots, and had no consistency in how they awarded
votes to individual candidates.
It became clear that the canvassing boards in these counties
simply lacked either the desire or expertise necessary to conduct a
trustworthy recount. Of primary importance is that, after analyzing 42,724
of the 62,605 ballots reported as undervotes in Florida, it is the stated
view of the independent accounting firm that a statewide recount of the
Florida undervotes would not have changed the outcome of the presidential
election.
According to JW, the auditors found that the counties’ procedures
resulted in numbers that were unverifiable. For instance, in Palm Beach,
they learned that Palm Beach officials wrongly awarded at least 62 votes to
Mr. Gore that should have gone to Mr. Bush. In Broward County, in the middle
of the recount process, officials changed to a new, more liberal standard
for adjudicating ballots. This change in standards in the middle of the
recount may have worked to Mr. Gore’s benefit.
Judicial Watch noted that the simple act of recounting affected
the characteristics of the voting cards, causing additional chads to fall
off. As for the “dimple mystery,” Judicial Watch used a sample voting
machine and ballots from Broward County in an attempt to test how the
observed dimples there were created. They could not recreate, using the
machine, the types of dimples seen on many of the Broward County ballots.
These unexplained dimples raise the specter that the dimples were created by
someone other than a voter.
Had the counting continued Bush lawyer Ben Ginsberg said.. "I think
we would have stayed ahead. But the more arguing there was over ballots that
were standardless, the messier it was and the more chaotic it was. That's
really not how you want the presidency of the United States decided."
Wrote the Post: "The Supreme Court's decision to stay the counting
prevented that possibility from developing."
The myth that the U.S. Supreme Court chose George Bush is a lie, provable
by the facts noted above. The truth is that the Gore forces were stymied in
an attempt some of them knew from the beginning would fail, as indeed it
did. And for that, they will never forgive the Court or President Bush.
And that's the truth about the 2000 election. |